Les étudiants des lettres modernes annoncent une grève

Les étudiants des Lettres Modernes à l’Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC) menacent d’aller en grève. Ils l’ont fait savoir lors d’une Assemblée générale tenue le vendredi 03 mars 2023 l’amphithéâtre A1000. Voici leurs exigences.

Trois promotions d’étudiants : 2019-2020, 2020-2021 et 2021-2022 du département des Lettres Modernes n’ont toujours pas été appelées à soutenir malgré la validation de toutes les Unités d’Enseignement (UE). « Cette situation malencontreuse découle sans aucun doute du nombre insuffisant d’enseignants au Département des Lettres Modernes », ont déploré les étudiants modernistes lors de leur Assemblée générale tenue le vendredi 03 mars 2023 l’amphithéâtre A1000.

A en croire les étudiants, le département des Lettres modernes ne compte que huit (8) enseignants. « Il est évident qu’en l’état actuel, le département des Lettres Modernes est dans l’incapacité d’exécuter les soutenances en niveau licence comme le prévoit le système LMD. C’est d’ailleurs l’une des bien nombreuses dispositions de ce système qui n’arrivent pas à être respectées », ajoutent les étudiants.

Les étudiants modernistes exigent « l’annulation de cette mesure arbitraire qu’est la soutenance en Lettres Modernes afin de libérer plus facilement et rapidement les étudiants en fin de formation à l’instar des facultés sœurs comme la FADESP et la FAST ». Ils réclament également « le recrutement en urgence d’enseignants qualifiés au Département des Lettres Modernes pour en finir avec l’esclavage que subissent les 08 enseignants de cette filière ».

Les responsables des étudiants modernistes ont adressé une correspondance, avec ampliation au Ministre de l’enseignement supérieur, au Recteur de l’Uac pour demander une rencontre dans les 96 heures. Un délai à la fin duquel, les étudiants menacent d’organiser un sit-in et une journée Fac morte.

Aux dernières informations, les autorités rectorales ont fait appel aux responsables étudiants pour décamper la situation.

Il faut préciser que 150 protocoles de recherche déposés par les étudiants sont toujours en instance pour un effectif de huit enseignants.

M. M.

www.24haubenin.bj ; L’information en temps réel

6 mars 2023 par Ignace B. Fanou,
Marc Mensah

11 Replies to “Les étudiants des lettres modernes annoncent une grève”

  1. However, testosterone and Deca Durabolin each have much
    less damaging effects on cholesterol in comparability with other anabolic steroids, based on our lipid profile exams.
    Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and Clomid are often adequate to get well endogenous testosterone production, often inside 1–2 months.
    Failing to manage PCT could end in users experiencing low
    testosterone signs for several months. In most cases, the discomfort from a flare reaction is handled with
    rest, ice, and over-the-counter medication.
    Irritation, a trademark of many illnesses, manifests
    as swelling, ache, and redness. Steroids, such as prednisone
    and dexamethasone, possess potent anti-inflammatory effects.
    They act as molecular messengers, targeting cells
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    they effectively scale back swelling and alleviate pain, offering solace to
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    Understanding this process can improve your appreciation in your body’s
    outstanding immune system.
    The proportional hazards assumption was examined utilizing Schoenfeld residuals for each predictor, confirming no vital violations.
    I’ve been on Tamoxifen in bodybuilding for years and I have to say, my health life has
    changed immensely. It has Anti-estrogenic impact which helps me
    restore my testosterone levels to an optimal place.
    The advantages of Tamoxifen is far more than simply losing
    extra estrogen.
    A full blood count (CBC) is an important blood
    check that gives a wealth of details about your general health.
    It meticulously analyzes the mobile components current in your bloodstream, revealing insights into your immune system’s function, infection status, and potential underlying conditions.
    It’s essential to use steroids solely under the guidance of a healthcare professional and to comply with
    their directions rigorously to reduce the risk of unwanted side effects.
    Clomid is a prescription treatment in most nations the place it’s
    available. Despite this, most bodybuilders in the loop discover that Clomid just isn’t tough to search out and that it’s an inexpensive drug.
    Clomid is usually straightforward to get your arms on, no matter
    the place you reside.
    However, in accordance with the United Kingdom’s Nationwide
    Well Being Service (NHS), when a person takes prednisone for
    longer than a couple of weeks, the body will
    reduce the quantity of cortisol it makes. The physique
    additionally makes use of cortisol to control the heart price and blood pressure.
    Prednisone is a glucocorticoid, which is an artificial steroid that works to mimic the effects of cortisol, a
    hormone that the adrenal glands produce. In this article, study
    the withdrawal symptoms of prednisone, why they happen, and the method to stop them.

    Courses lasting less than two weeks are usually tolerated properly, apart from potential hyperglycaemia,
    however, adverse results turn into more widespread with continued use past 3-4 weeks (NICE, 2025a; Hardy et al, 2021).
    In advanced most cancers, glucocorticoids generally work by decreasing the oedema surrounding tumours (Khadka et al,
    2023). Dexamethasone is very anti-inflammatory and significantly helpful when fluid retention is unwelcome – corresponding to
    in circumstances of cerebral oedema (NICE, 2025a).

    Subsequently, it could be troublesome to discover out
    the true reason for a patient’s signs or response to stress (for instance, from a disease flare-up,
    process, or surgery). Thus, excessive dose or long-term steroid use should not be stopped
    abruptly. Tapering the drug provides the adrenal glands time to return to their regular patterns of secretion.
    Players on steroids had been hitting farther, however that strength often got here with a cost.
    What many didn’t see have been the subtle arts of baseball—bunting,
    stealing, strategic pitching—taking a backseat to brute force.
    As the coach, you’d seen younger skills being lured
    by the promise of larger energy and velocity.
    They had been few at first, but as the millennium approached, the utilization of PEDs wasn’t just
    a shortcut; it became a pervasive part of the culture.
    Glucocorticoids symbolize regularly recommended and sometimes indispensable immunosuppressant and anti inflammatory brokers prescribed in varied medical situations.

    Regardless Of their confirmed efficacy, glucocorticoids bear all
    kinds of side effects among which steroid induced hyperglycaemia (SIHG) is among the many most necessary ones.

    SIHG, probably causes new-onset hyperglycaemia or exacerbation of glucose management in patients
    with beforehand known diabetes. Retrospective information showed that
    just like basic hyperglycaemia in diabetes, SIHG within the
    hospital and in outpatient settings detrimentally impacts patient outcomes,
    together with mortality.
    It’s necessary to notice that the immune system can be compromised throughout steroid use, not simply after.
    This is why it’s necessary to take precautions to protect your self from infections and illnesses whereas taking steroids, such as washing your arms regularly
    and avoiding contact with sick people. Don’t treat it as a one-size-fits-all since adverse results of steroids can differ between in-patients and
    out-patients. This is as a result of of elements corresponding to food regimen, rest, and immediate medical attention to in-patients.

    As a medical doctor, most regular fitness center goers I’ve talked to solely know of the long-term results of steroid
    use.

    References:

    bodybuilding.com 10 percent off 2018 – Alica

  2. When it comes to the World Anti-Doping Agency and different skilled sporting authorities around
    the globe, SARMs are banned in the same method that anabolic steroids and all different
    performance-enhancing medication are. Hair shedding and gynecomastia are rare
    unwanted aspect effects of SARMs, potentially attributable to imbalanced hormone levels (estrogen and testosterone).
    Poor quality SARMs are thought of a major risk issue for these unwanted side effects.
    Some SARMs won’t even require PCT, whereas the more suppressive
    ones require a testosterone base on the cycle and four weeks of PCT
    afterward. Lack of motion in path of testosterone suppression will lead
    to serious low testosterone signs like muscle loss, fat
    achieve, and lack of libido (to name just a few). Theoretically,
    SARMS shouldn’t display much of the adverse
    effects of steroids because of their strict tissue selectivity.
    But as a end result of SARMs aren’t but perfected, we can and do expertise some of
    the unwanted side effects that you’d otherwise try to keep away from by not using anabolic steroids.

    In the method, they change the electrolyte and water
    steadiness, and the best way to get steroids – Muoi, in which the body makes use of and stores carbohydrates, proteins, fats and glucose.
    These changes can result in fluid retention,
    elevated urge for food and elevated fats deposits, particularly within the
    face, neck and stomach. One good factor about
    Anavar supplementation that’s not obvious when looking
    at earlier than and after photos is the rise in power.
    Regardless Of being a slicing steroid that promotes
    lean muscle mass, research has shown Anavar to be
    a potent strength-enhancing steroid (5). She misplaced a significant amount of fats,
    especially from the midsection, and gained notable
    quantities of lean muscle, which is clear by her body weight growing.
    Nevertheless, not all individuals reply the same (just like
    with anabolic steroids), so some individuals can make more
    features than others. HGH is a protein hormone that’s naturally secreted
    by the pituitary gland.
    It works by growing the body’s metabolic fee and
    thermogenesis, which outcomes in increased fat burning.

    Anavar is certainly one of the mostly used chopping steroids, dramatically enhancing fats loss whereas
    retaining (or adding) lean muscle. The most significant distinction between SARMs and steroids is what we can name their
    mechanism of action. In different words, how they work in the physique to advertise muscle
    progress, efficiency enhancement, fats loss, and different effects.

    Most importantly, SARMs have a reputation for being so much much less harsh on the body than anabolic
    steroids whereas still giving unbelievable benefits.
    Are SARMs suitable for ladies who wish to construct muscle, improve strength, and achieve a toned and outlined physique?

    However, TestoCaps’ retail worth may be very expensive
    and a fraction of the price of injectable testosterone esters, corresponding to cypionate and enanthate.
    This is as a outcome of it is among the greatest AAS for muscular endurance;
    thus, cardiovascular efficiency will vastly enhance because of a notable enhance in pink blood cell production. We see
    Turinabol users build average amounts of muscle
    and burn noticeable quantities of fat, similar to the efficiency
    of Winstrol but with more muscle fullness.
    D-Bal is the authorized steroid based mostly on perhaps the most popular anabolic steroid of all
    time, Dianabol. Additionally, legal steroids may be easily bought online with out having to get
    a prescription from a doctor or put your well being in a criminal’s palms.
    This is basically what occurs when folks buy steroids illegally through the black market, as you are
    not shopping for from a reputable company and thus are not guaranteed to get what’s
    on the label. There is a big demand for anabolic
    steroids right now; nevertheless, not everyone wants to interrupt the regulation or endure the intense health consequences that come with taking steroids.
    In terms of value, anabolic steroids are a fraction of the price of HGH.
    HGH does not produce virilization in women, whereas many anabolic steroids do.
    HGH is mostly administered via injection; nonetheless, several anabolic steroids are
    available in oral kind.
    I’ll get to stacking in a moment, but biking these dietary supplements is an effective way to
    get probably the most out of them. I would recommend utilizing the
    efficiency and bulking ones constantly for 12 weeks,
    even if it overlaps with a slicing phase. See, many other pure steroids are
    available bigger capsules, and you solely take one a day.
    However since women may wish to take a smaller dose than men, that turns into difficult or impossible to do.
    Depending on how your body reacts, you will doubtless see more muscle progress, and never all ladies have that as a fitness objective.

    You can even go on a low-calorie food regimen to forestall prednisone weight achieve.

    Reduce saturated fat in your meals, eat frequent smaller
    meals rather than three massive ones, have meals wealthy in complicated carbs, fibre and protein. I’ve
    relied on these stacks during my bulking phases, and our checks show
    girls get noticeably higher outcomes utilizing them on training days.

    While they don’t appear to be fast fixes like performance-enhancing medicine, they appear to be a authorized and safe approach to
    speed up your progress.
    Subsequently, sticking to a cautious but efficient dose
    (specified in the desk above) will retain women’s femininity whereas producing important
    fats loss. Anavar has a short half-life of 9.4–10.4 hours; thus, we regularly see bodybuilders take 2 x
    10 mg dosages per day—once within the morning and the opposite within the evening.

    This will keep peak serum testosterone ranges somewhat than experiencing fluctuations from infrequent dosing.

  3. Though Anavar is much less cardiotoxic in comparison with most anabolic steroids, it
    still has the potential to induce hypertension. Edema is a typical
    side effect because of testosterone increasing aromatization. During this process, estrogen levels rise, inflicting water retention in users.
    This hormonal shift typically decreases muscle definition while
    rising the risk of bloating and gynecomastia. Thus, controlling
    estrogen ranges is necessary for sensitive users to forestall the accumulation of feminine breast tissue.
    In this cycle, the dose will increase (up to 500 mg),
    and the cycle is extended by an additional 3 weeks.

    Users who administer regular cycles of toxic anabolic steroids corresponding to Winstrol with inadequate time off in between cycles are at greater threat of testosterone deficiency
    or infertility. Collectively this combination—Testosterone, Dianabol, Trenbolone and Deca-Durabolin—creates the perfect surroundings for bulking and gets you big and
    big quick. It’s a powerful stack that offers you size, strength and general muscle high quality and is
    a go to for experienced bodybuilders on the lookout for most features.
    Dianabol is an oral anabolic steroid that was first developed within the Nineteen Fifties
    by Dr. John Ziegler for the united states It shortly turned in style because of its anabolic
    energy and ability to add speedy muscle gains and power in a short time period.
    The major reason individuals take anabolic steroids is to
    build muscle size and strength. In this article,
    we reveal the most effective steroids for mass and the dosages utilized by bodybuilders at present.

    This eliminates the necessity for painful anabolic steroid injections and opens the doorway to a much more healthy health routine.
    Anavar and testosterone undecanoate are one of the best oral steroids for beginners
    because of their mild nature and few unwanted effects.
    Masteron enhances muscle hardness and density by
    binding strongly to androgen receptors.
    Some widespread unwanted effects embrace
    weight gain, temper swings, insomnia, elevated blood stress, and increased risk of
    infection. Long-term use of oral steroids can even result in more serious issues, corresponding to osteoporosis,
    cataracts, and glaucoma. Oral steroids are powerful drugs which would possibly be synthetic variations of
    the hormone cortisol, which is of course produced by the
    body.
    We find that Dianabol does not trigger important androgenic results because
    of the 5α-reductase enzyme being notably much less,
    decreasing the conversion of testosterone into DHT. For these unaware, every week
    we now have a particular steroid or PED up for dialogue.

    The objective of those threads is to generate discussion about the posted compound and
    get all kinds of consumer experiences and feedback about
    it. This is all anecdotal, after all, and
    you should take these reviews with a grain of salt.

    Superdrol is an oral steroid that is a DHT spinoff (similar to
    Anadrol). We have found the advantages vs. unwanted facet effects ratio of Primobolan to be constructive, hence why users can cycle it for sustained
    durations (up to 10 weeks). Anavar also has gentle side effects; therefore,
    it’s uncommon to observe poisonous results
    in modest dosages.
    Oral steroids are convenient and simple however at
    the disadvantage of getting short half-lives and hepatotoxicity.
    Injectables are longer and fewer liver-stressing however extra of a hassle to inject, and other disadvantages, e.g., water retention. Muscle biopsies of
    the proper vastus lateralis muscle have been carried out at baseline and at the end
    of the examine (19). The concentrations of IGF-I and IGF-II protein are expressed
    as the ratio of IGF protein (nanograms or micrograms) to complete protein (milligrams) in the homogenates of muscle tissue.
    Muscle fiber sorts were identified by reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide staining,
    and cross-sectional areas have been examined by a renal pathologist.
    You should buy Nandrolone online or by mail order, finest oral steroid to stack with dianabol2.

    It is necessary to make use of oral steroids solely as directed by a physician and to concentrate to the potential risks.
    If you expertise any unwanted effects, it is important to speak to your doctor.
    Oral steroids aren’t intended for bodybuilding or
    performance enhancement. Using them for these functions can lead to serious well being dangers, together with
    liver damage, coronary heart issues, and psychological modifications.
    While oral steroids may be extremely efficient, they can also trigger vital unwanted effects, particularly
    with long-term use.
    When discussing steroids within the context of athletic performance and bodybuilding,
    the time period « strength » encompasses more than simply raw energy.

    Steroid energy refers to the compound’s ability to promote
    muscle mass gains, improve efficiency, and speed up recovery.
    Oral anabolic steroids are usually unlawful in most nations if
    used non-prescription. Authorized, natural pills similar to those bought at CrazyBulk mimic the steroid impact but with out its unwanted
    facet effects, offering muscle progress and strength gain with out unwanted side
    effects. Moreover, combining oral anabolic steroid
    street names (https://nkstraatmuzikanten.nl/) steroids with prescribed hepatotoxic drugs may cause
    liver complications. Deca Durabolin is a bulking steroid additionally
    able to including notable amounts of muscle mass by enhancing protein synthesis and nitrogen retention in muscle fibers.

    Deca Durabolin also will increase muscle fullness by rising intracellular fluid quantity.

  4. It is crucial to endure regular liver function exams, lipid profile assessments,
    and cling to the prescribed dosage. For responsible use, healthcare
    suppliers may advocate post-cycle remedy (PCT)
    after steroid cessation. Oxandrolone is both a controlled
    substance, a prescription-only drug, or completely banned, relying on the country.
    Nonetheless, they achieve this with out the legal and well being penalties that may come together with true steroid medicine.
    The researchers found no effect of the supplement compared to
    a placebo. A comparable research was conducted by researchers on the University of Nebraska on weightlifters, and once
    more discovered no benefits when it comes to strength
    gain from a Tribulus terrestris complement (4).

    PCT is a vital part of responsible steroid use
    and must be factored into the overall cost. Nugenix takes a slightly totally different method to boosting free testosterone ranges.
    Instead of utilizing the traditional herbs and extracts like D-Aspartic Acid and Boron, it’s comprised of a blend of elements which embrace a patented version of
    Fenugreek extract known as Testofen. If you’re a guy that’s seeking to trim down,
    then I positively recommend you check out the
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    having a tough time melting off the excess weight, as well as retain lean muscle.

    This is actually a supplement I’ve taken prior to now, with modest results.

    We’ll additionally provide you with recommendations
    on how to choose the best various in your private targets and preferences.
    Law enforcement in New Zealand takes the difficulty of unlawful steroid use
    and distribution seriously. In recent years, there have
    been a quantity of high-profile instances involving the importation and distribution of
    unlawful steroids, leading to arrests and convictions.
    The New Zealand Customs Service and the New Zealand Police
    work together to target and dismantle criminal networks concerned within the illegal steroid commerce.
    Authorized steroids are most effective when combined with a high-protein food regimen and
    adequate caloric intake. If you’re cutting fat, maintain a small calorie deficit with adequate protein to protect lean muscle.
    Although legal steroids are natural, some customers may be sensitive to
    caffeine, yohimbine, or other stimulants.
    This article discusses the most effective cutting steroid for your final dream physique.

    It might be your first steroid cycle or an advanced
    bodybuilder who needs to up his recreation in the
    chopping section. This article presents a guide to some of the high steroids for chopping and how to use them successfully.
    Sure, anabolic steroids work with dangerous chemical processes that lead to higher rates of mortality over prolonged intervals of use.
    Taking injections minutes before your first meal for weeks at a time leads to
    harmful side effects like liver failure and heart assaults.

    We have found that DHT-related unwanted side effects are
    largely determined by genetics. Thus, some folks could experience vital hair
    loss from a low dose of Anavar. Whereas others might
    experience no hair loss whereas taking excessive doses of
    trenbolone. Newbie bodybuilders in search of to add a modest amount of
    muscle frequently use it due to its less poisonous
    nature. We have had sufferers report important energy results on Anavar,
    even when consuming low energy. This can also be why powerlifters typically administer Anavar
    previous to a contest for optimum strength with out significant weight acquire.
    In our experience, girls can sometimes experience superior ends in muscle mass in comparison with men on Anavar, even with a modest dose of 5–10 mg per day.

    In doing so, the Managed Substances Act was amended to included anabolic steroids with very strict understandings as to what was, and was not, unlawful.
    Crazybulk is a reputable firm that sells legal steroids which
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    for possession or supply of anabolic steroids is five years imprisonment and/or a $55,000 fantastic.
    So, if you are serious about utilizing Anavar, be certain to get a
    prescription out of your doctor first. If you need to construct muscle and increase energy, there are authorized alternate options to Anavar that
    you must use. It is an artificial version of the hormone testosterone, and it helps
    to build muscle mass and power. All of these mental and physical health issues are
    precisely why most governments regulate steroid use
    so strictly.
    However as with any drug, there are risks concerned,
    so make positive to weigh these before making your
    determination. There are severe penalties for
    breaking these legal guidelines, so if you are considering of using Anavar in Canada,
    it’s best to talk with a lawyer to learn extra about
    your choices and the dangers involved. When it involves steroids,
    it’s always finest to err on the aspect of warning and avoid them
    altogether. There are, however, some corporations that manufacture and sell Anavar
    without a prescription, nevertheless it’s important to note that these products
    usually are not necessarily legal. Circulating testosterone as the hormonal foundation of
    intercourse variations in athletic performance.

    People use them to get roids (Robyn) larger muscle tissue, be stronger,
    and carry out better in sports activities. However taking them could
    make you very sick and can trigger critical well being problems.
    There are additionally authorized steroid supplements
    to maintain up the gains you could have achieved.
    There is a selected legal steroid alternative for each kind of steroid utilized in bodybuilding.
    There are different sorts of legal steroids, depending on your fitness targets.
    You can find one of the best authorized steroid for numerous functions, similar to bulking
    up, chopping, and strength-building.
    Anavar (Oxandrolone) is an artificial spinoff of dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
    It is classed as an anabolic steroid as a result of its capacity to
    enhance protein synthesis, protect lean muscle mass, and support fats metabolism.
    It helps your physique loose weight shortly while retaining lean muscle mass and improves your cardiovascular efficiency and muscle-to-fat ratio.
    Furthermore, this legal steroid helps to scale back water retention and burn extra fats, allowing you
    to attain a more defined physique. In conclusion, D-Bal is considered one of the most effective legal steroids for sale
    as it’s an revolutionary supplement that promotes muscle development while burning fat
    concurrently. It aids in bettering muscle density and enhances psychological focus,
    which helps in achieving a superb muscle definition and
    a well-shaped body. This powerful supplement incorporates pure elements like Tribulus Terrestris,(8) Soy
    Protein Isolate,(9) and Whey Protein Concentrate,(10)
    which are protected and free from negative unwanted facet effects.

    We have seen Anavar negatively have an result on fertility because of
    compromised HPT axis function. However, sperm amount and quality typically enhance post-cycle over a
    number of weeks or months. Anavar causes important intracellular water
    retention, leading to constantly full and pumped muscular tissues all through the day.
    Such muscle fullness, combined with Anavar’s diuretic properties, may end up in more outstanding vascularity.

    Primarily Based on our exams, Anavar is doubtless considered one of the greatest
    steroids in regard to toxic unwanted effects. Research has additionally shown it to possess safety in long-term medical settings (9).

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