Le Gabon dispose désormais d’une raffinerie ayant pour vocation le traitement de l’or : la Raffinerie gabonaise de l’or (ROG). Située à la Zone économique de Nkok, elle a officiellement été mise en service le 2 juin par le président Ali Bongo. Première raffinerie d’or d’Afrique centrale, elle dispose d’une capacité de raffinage de 7 à 10 tonnes d’or par an. Une aubaine pour le pays qui en plus d’avoir une production aurifère estimée à 2 tonnes par an, envisage d’interdire l’exportation de l’or brut comme ce fut le cas pour les grumes.
Instantané de la mise en service de la ROG par Ali Bongo. © D.R.
Le vendredi 2 juin à Nkok, le président Ali Bongo a inauguré et officiellement mis en service la Raffinerie gabonaise de l’or (ROG). «Cette usine est créée pour raffiner de l’or en République gabonaise et dans la sous-région Afrique centrale», a fait savoir le directeur général de la Société équatoriale des mines (SEM), Wesbert Moussounda Ngoumba. La ROG créée en début 2022, est le fruit d’un partenariat entre la SEM, l’entreprise publique actionnaire majoritaire de la ROG, et Alpha Centauri Mining (ACM) une entreprise privée possédant plusieurs permis dans le pays. L’usine devrait permettre le traitement de 7 à 10 tonnes d’or par an et a été construite dans le respect des normes internationales et environnementales.
«Cette usine est une usine totalement verte qui élimine toute forme de pollution», a défendu le directeur général de la SEM tout en indiquant que l’infrastructure est la première raffinerie d’or de la sous-région. «Aujourd’hui, le Gabon se place leader en Afrique centrale dans la transformation totale de l’or», a commenté Wesbert Moussounda Ngoumba. «La corrélation entre l’or substance stratégique et la transformation de cette matière vient garantir et nantir notre économie», a-t-il ajouté. L’or étant «une valeur refuge», a-t-il poursuivi, il était important pour l’économie gabonaise de se doter de cet outil qui devrait permettre de monétiser l’or et booster l’économie nationale.
Wesbert Moussounda Ngoumba présentant de l’or à Ali Bongo. © D.R.
Jusqu’à une troisième transformation sur place
«Dans le cadre du Plan d’accélération de la transformation (PAT), il était important pour le Gabon de se doter d’un tel outil», a insisté le directeur général de la SEM d’autant plus qu’avec la ROG, il est prévu d’affiner 100 % de l’or produit au Gabon, de faire du pays un hub en matière de raffinage de l’or en Afrique centrale, de permettre jusqu’à une troisième transformation sur place dans un contexte où le pays envisage d’interdire l’exportation de l’or brut comme ce fut le cas avec les grumes. Une démarche qui devrait par ailleurs, contribuer à l’accroissement de la part du secteur aurifère dans le Produit intérieur brut (PIB).
«Elle a été impulsée par le chef de l’État en 2014 et aujourd’hui c’est la matérialisation de sa vision pour la transformation de nos matières premières locales», a dit Wesbert Moussounda Ngoumba. Pour la SEM, la ROG bien plus qu’une infrastructure industrielle, représente une véritable avancée dans la quête de souveraineté économique du Gabon et dans la valorisation des ressources naturelles de la région tant, en développant cette raffinerie, le Gabon ambitionne de devenir un acteur clé de la transformation des matières premières en Afrique centrale.
The post-cycle outcome depends tremendously on the cycle period, your training program, and
diet.But, generally, one cycle brings as
a lot as 30lbs of gain. After a couple of weeks,
you could discover that your muscle tissue look less spectacular than at the end of a cycle.
It is favored during slicing cycles because of its capability
to assist fat loss whereas maintaining lean muscle mass.
Nevertheless, it is essential to remember that larger dosages improve the chance of unwanted effects.
Subsequently, beginning at a lower dosage and gradually increasing it
as needed is a safer approach. It displays decrease androgenic properties, decreasing the danger of virilization side effects.
Nevertheless, it’s crucial to use Anavar responsibly and observe proper dosage tips to attenuate the
potential for antagonistic results. Trenbolone’s effectiveness in facilitating muscle gains can be attributed to its potent
anabolic properties. It stimulates protein synthesis, which
is the process by which cells build proteins and restore muscle tissue.
With enhanced protein synthesis, the physique is ready to create
new muscle fibers and restore any damage brought on by intense exercises, resulting in accelerated muscle growth.
I found after about week 5-6, I had many, many feedback asking me
if I was on juice. I discovered myself developing this odd type
of body dysmorphia where I wished to dress myself greater than once I wasn’t on gear.
And when my gyno got bad, I may hardly look at myself in the mirror,
even at the gym, usually I’d give attention to my muscular tissues, but could not tear my eyes
away from my nips. Which was odd as a outcome of I didn’t really care,
yet a half of me felt their judgements of my character though my intentions (in my mind) have been noble.
From that research I discovered it has been claimed to alleviate joint ache brought on by inflammation in addition to lower back ache –
all of this being anecdotal. I seemed extensively to search out some clinical research supporting these claims
to no avail. Mostly low dosages of nandrolone (50mg) with girls in post-menopause,
muscle losing illnesses with aids/hiv sufferers or treatment of osteoporosis.
A well-structured Oxandrolone dosage technique ensures that well being and security stay paramount whereas
striving for spectacular physical features. By
embracing these optimum dosages, each men and women can experience the
constructive results of Anavar while mitigating potential risks.
Beneath is a PCT protocol developed by Dr. Michael
Scally, a hormone substitute expert. This trio of medicines has proven to be
a great success at our clinic and in scientific trials for restoring the
hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) from
anabolic safe steroids for muscle building.
Firstly, it increases the metabolic price, causing the body to burn calories at the next rate
even in periods of relaxation. This elevated metabolism creates a higher caloric
deficit, which is essential for shedding body fats.
After a Deca cycle, your body’s pure production of hormones may be somewhat
sluggish. Post-cycle therapy can help your body rebound and stop an undesirable
hormonal crash. Moreover, keeping an excellent food plan and maintaining a
daily train routine can help in getting the specified
outcomes out of your Deca cycle. Since Deca is
understood to suppress natural testosterone manufacturing, adding a testosterone supplement to the combo
may help maintain hormonal steadiness. Varieties of testosterone like Testosterone Enanthate, Cypionate, or Propionate
may be suitable options in this situation. Realizing the significance of post-cycle remedy, James diligently followed a PCT
routine with Clomid and Nolvadex.
However, its effects steadily construct up,
portray a gentle canvas of progress. Let these differences serve not as a strict
schedule however as generalized expectations.
Each person’s body reacts differently to Oxandrolone, so outcomes can considerably vary.
Subsequently, a higher dosage doesn’t essentially produce better outcomes on trenbolone, and thus a
reasonable dose is optimal, especially for controlling side effects and making
long-term gains. Deca has been known to extend bad cholesterol levels
whereas reducing good ldl cholesterol. This can doubtlessly result in issues like hypertension and heart disease over
time. If you’re utilizing Deca, it’s important to observe your cholesterol levels and manage your
food regimen to ensure your cardiovascular well being isn’t compromised.
Combining Deca and Anadrol can lead to increased water retention and gynecomastia, which means the event
of breast tissues in males. It’s an undesirable facet effect that the majority
people want to avoid, making this combo less than perfect.
Impressively, Stanozolol also positively influences purple blood cell manufacturing.
With extra red blood cells circulating, the physique experiences
improved oxygen distribution to muscle tissue, enhancing endurance and restoration durations.
Primarily, this allows individuals to train more rigorously and restoration more swiftly.
The draw back to using Anavar constantly is that we see testosterone suppression exacerbated and
LDL levels of cholesterol stay elevated for a sustained period
of time.
Podcaster Joe Rogan has recently touched on the subject,
as has PewDiePie, one of the followed folks on YouTube.
However the primary RFK had a lithe physicality;
he was no mountain of muscle like former Kennedy-in-law Arnold Schwarzenegger, who is divorced from Maria Shriver, or his pumped-up son, Robert.
For the slain senator and lawyer basic, the bodily was social,
about being out with individuals. And regardless of
temperatures well below freezing, he wore Oxford loafers.
With such a big focus on steroids on the earth of bodybuilding, it’s
solely proper that we shed some … Anabolic steroids could cause sudden,
dramatic temper swings, irritability, and bursts of aggression. No matter how mentally balanced and calm
you suppose you would possibly be, gear will impression you mentally.
On the rare occasion that a suspected steroid consumer does remove his covers, you
might spot acne. Anyone can get an zits flare-up, however
steroid zits is attributable to hormonal fluctuations and hits
differently. It often seems on the again, glutes, shoulders,
chest, neck, and face. « Pretend natties » — bodybuilders who pretend to have attained
the dimensions that they’re by purely natural means — are quite common, in accordance with Dr Underwood.
Repeated injections in the identical space can cause knots and scarring, and infections can worsen the impact.
Steroid muscle gains often defy logic and can make a newbie look more jacked
and diced than an skilled pure lifter at the fitness
center within eight to 12 weeks. It is possible to get extra by optimizing your food plan, coaching, and
restoration programs. Nevertheless, if someone is getting stronger by the minute and gaining an excessive quantity of muscle astonishingly fast,
steroids might be involved. So, you understand a man who’s been skinny for years and all of a sudden positive aspects what seems like 50 pounds of lean muscle in a few months?
He may let you know that a brand new creatine formulation is the key behind his positive aspects, but you shouldn’t
take him at his word.
Showing on quite a few podcasts, movies and in interviews,
he always firmly maintained that he obtained
his herculean physique naturally, with out the usage of any sort of steroids.
But probably the most pronounced signs of steroid use are those you can’t see.
Not many individuals have back/shoulder acne outdoors of regular pubertal parameters.
So to see folks of their 20s and 30s with this claiming « i’m natty » is a fairly solid give away.
Someone might be on steroids and never present any of those
clues, particularly if the doses used are low. In truth, plenty of the Instagram health fashions that look pure can still be on very low doses of steroids or utilizing SARMs.
Nevertheless it is very harmful to use and some synthol users
should have an operation due to it. « The Venezuelan Vixen » recently accused her bantamweight rival of utilizing steroids ahead of their UFC 316 co-headlining title battle, scheduled for Sat., June 7, 2025 inside Prudential
Heart in Newark, New Jersey. UFC bantamweight contender,
Kayla Harrison, has by no means failed a drug exam
in her athletic profession, courting all the means
in which back to her medal-winning Olympic runs in 2012 and 2016.
It goes away most of the time, but for some it by no means does.
That said, anybody with excessive adrenergic activity may have a extra outstanding muscle tone.
We all know of people who discover themselves « wired. » They at all times transfer around and fidget, discuss fast, and seem
to have countless vitality. That Is as a end result of they’re always amped up, nevertheless it doesn’t
mean they’re using steroids. Similarly, I Am suspicious of someone who seems like a high-level fitness model, physique competitor,
or bodybuilder after a 12 months of coaching. Until they started from an already very good physique, it’d take more than pounds of muscle to succeed in that level.
Not to say, a part of the yr must be spent losing fat…
I consider for most people heavy use is required for
that, or use that’s reasonable but lengthy in period.
Perhaps I really have a skewed view of what is muscular
though haha. Finally, high blood pressure can even contribute to an increase
in vein thickness. And steroids, especially those which enhance beta-adrenergic receptor sensitivity
or water retention, can enhance blood pressure.
Steroids can improve glycogen and creatine
storage, and a few can improve water retention. This includes intramuscular water retention by rising sodium
and potassium ranges, which result in extra water retention in numerous elements of the body.
Lots of steroid customers are gentle, friendly, and agreeable.
… The impetus for Kennedy’s strange and unbelievable feat
was a problem issued by his brother, John—then president of the United States.
Suppose Hoberman’s suspicions had been correct, and RFK Jr.
is abusing Testosterone anabolic steroid (musicoterapia.it).
That’s not against the law even were it true, but it’s worrisome
nonetheless in a person who aspires to be president, a
job where you do not want someone with a history of habit screwing
round with mood-altering substances. You don’t need roid rage to
be a problem if, say, China invades Taiwan. The guy who sees menacing actors behind tried-and-true vaccines
has put himself on a harmful path the place, as
he will get older, he’d doubtless should hit the T even tougher to get the identical results.
The lots of of steroids found in animals, fungi, and vegetation are
made from lanosterol (in animals and fungi; see examples above) or
cycloartenol (in other eukaryotes). Each lanosterol and cycloartenol derive from
cyclization of the triterpenoid squalene.[4] Lanosterol and cycloartenol
are generally referred to as protosterols as a result of they function the starting
compounds for all different steroids.
However he’s still smoked like a chimney, although at that time, he was
on the Surgeon General’s committee about smoking and well being, and he absolutely quit then, and however he in the end succumbed to lung cancer.
He was a very good artificial organic chemist, and he worked
so much on steroids. In reality, in 1936 he wrote this book, which is known as Chemistry of Pure Products Associated
to Phenanthrene. So you see, steroids are related to phenanthrene,
so that is what this e-book was about. Let’s get
into what steroids are, what they’re used for (both legally and
illegally), and how to discover some secure options
to steroids that’ll provide the identical results. Detach the syringe barrel from the whatman syringe
filter and draw up another 10mls of your steroid answer.
When it comes to bodybuilding, Oxandrolone is well-liked because it’s highly anabolic and
minimally androgenic. Subsequently, it’s typically chosen by those that don’t need to use a number of the stronger steroids on the market, including ladies.
Anavar doesn’t require injections and is taken orally as
a pill, which is another attractive profit for those new to using steroids.
This period is optimal as a result of it lets you make positive aspects for the longest time till you attain the
point the place gaining muscle starts to decrease, plateau, and
doubtlessly stop altogether. This eliminates any wasting of
time (and steroids) in case your physique is not going to make features – instead allowing you to go off
cycle and clear your system in preparation for the beginning of the next
cycle. Some anabolic steroids come in an injectable form only, whereas others are available in an oral
kind.
Some imagine very long cycles ranging from three to 9 months can bring everlasting gains.
Testosterone Enanthate (Cypionate) is the compound mostly utilized in an extended cycle.
As expected, the heightened threat of significant side effects of these extra-long
best steroid cycle for bulking and cutting (castellodeiragazzi.it) cycles makes it a technique that
shouldn’t be taken frivolously. Anabolic steroids are artificial
derivatives of testosterone which have each medical applications and
a high potential for misuse. Despite their therapeutic benefits, anabolic
steroids are incessantly misused because of their ability to reinforce muscle dimension and energy, which might result in vital antagonistic effects and long-term well
being risks. Hyperglycaemic derailments in addition to extreme and subsequent hypoglycaemia might complicate the scientific course in patients hospitalized on intensive medical care
items and would possibly impression on antagonistic outcomes.
Initiation of the dose could be beneficial with zero.1 IU/kilogram (kg) bodyweight (BW) [46].
In these cases, schematic increments of 0.04 IU/kg for pre-prandial values from 11.1–16.7 mmol/L
(200–300 mg/dL) or zero.08 IU/kg for values ≥ sixteen.7
mmol/L (≥300 mg/dL) may be added to the scheduled insulin dose.
It is important to mention that insulin requirements are GC dose-dependent; therefore,
discount of GC is usually related to an improvement of glycaemia.
Reduction of rapid-acting insulin should be carried out proportionally to the reduction in GC dose,
vice versa rapid-acting insulin dose could be increased when doses
of GCs are recommended to be increased [2,46].
You should feel reduction from signs round every week after
your injection. Steroid injections often final someplace between a number of
weeks and a few months. If you’re experiencing irritation after an harm, the cortisone shot should be effective
lengthy enough on your physique to heal absolutely.
It’s not unusual to see irregular markers during or
after a cycle—but what you do about them is what matters
most. Reacting incorrectly (or not at all) can derail recovery, increase health dangers,
or extend suppression. Prednisone weight acquire is typically a desirable
effect, as it can assist reverse some unintended weight reduction due to IBD or other conditions that scale back the appetite.
Till you perceive testosterone, forget about the different steroids for now.
The different possibility is to stay with a reasonable dose
of testosterone ( mg max), then observe that with more cycles with completely different compounds together with testosterone to construct up your positive aspects.
I actually have some issues with this technique, though,
mainly across the excessive risk of issues going bad.
As you’ll be able to see, low or no testosterone is a serious dilemma
and one that steroid customers need to keep away from as greatest as attainable by
together with testosterone in every cycle and in addition by implementing efficient post-cycle remedy protocols.
There’s so much extra to the testosterone hormone than simply being essential
for muscle development. That’s not going to be the main cause you must include testosterone in every cycle (although it could be a fantastic benefit when you utilize the steroid in that means as
well). As an adult male, you want testosterone to function, plain and easy.
Winstrol can considerably negatively impression levels of
cholesterol. It’s an extremely efficient slicing compound that may
ship that highly desirable onerous, dry look and is
particularly priceless when you’re already lean and wish more excessive outcomes.
If you’re going to run a Winstrol cycle, try my full Winstrol (Stanozolol) cycle guide.
Lasting from 10 to 12 weeks, standard cycle lengths
are suited to new steroid users in addition to those with more expertise, with advantages for each bulking and slicing depending
in your targets and which steroid compounds you’re utilizing.
This time frame additionally reduces side effects, though this can closely rely upon what compounds you’re utilizing.
Then you make the diol into this carbon with two more methyls on it.
And you make it by reacting a ketone, acetone, with
a diol. If you make this enolate react with this, and find yourself
with an α,β-unsaturated ketone? So you have a ketone attack one other ketone
to give an α,β-unsaturated ketone. And the next step is to
build ring B, and likewise, to protect the double bond here, so it
will not react when other double bonds react.